Myopia in babies & toddlers.

While myopia typically starts to develop between the ages of 7 and 13, it can be present and diagnosed in much younger children. This early-onset myopia may be hereditary, meaning that if one or both parents are myopic, there’s a higher chance that the child will be, too.

Let’s take a look at how to recognise myopia in babies & toddlers, what to do if you suspect your child is myopic, and age-appropriate methods of managing the condition.

Managing myopia in babies & toddlers.

As their eyes are still growing, myopia develops quickly in babies and toddlers, so timely diagnosis and management is important to slow the progression of the condition.

Young children may not be able to explain any problems with their vision, so it’s important to ensure that their eyes are regularly examined by an eye care professional for signs of myopia and other eye health concerns. Limiting screen time and encouraging time outdoors can also help to slow the progression of myopia in young children.

Babies and toddlers with myopia are usually prescribed glasses, as applying and removing contact lenses is often not feasible for young children. While some babies and toddlers with very high prescriptions do wear contact lenses under close parental supervision, contact lens wear is more commonly considered once a child reaches school age. Plastic frames with flexible spring hinges and elastic straps are useful to keep the spectacles in position and prevent damage from clumsy hands.